Check your computer
- RAM is the key number: 8 GB runs small models, 16 GB runs good mid-size models, 32 GB+ runs larger ones.
- A graphics card (NVIDIA with plenty of VRAM) or an Apple Silicon Mac (M1 or newer) makes models much faster.
- Free disk space: 2β10 GB per model for typical sizes.
Path A β Ollama (simple, command-based)
- 1
Install
Download Ollama from ollama.com for your operating system and install it.
- 2
Run a model
Open a terminal and type a command such as ollama run qwen3:4b , ollama run deepseek-r1:7b , ollama run llama3.2 or ollama run gemma3 .
- 3
Manage models
ollama list shows installed models, ollama rm <name> deletes one.
- 4
Use it from other apps
Ollama runs a local server (by default on port 11434) that many chat interfaces, code editors and scripts can connect to.
Path B β LM Studio (everything by clicking)
- 1
Install
Download LM Studio from lmstudio.ai and install it.
- 2
Find a model
Search in the Discover tab; LM Studio shows whether each download fits your memory.
- 3
Chat
Load the model in the Chat tab and start typing.
Add a nicer chat interface (optional)
If you use Ollama, you can add a ChatGPT-style interface with a free project such as Open WebUI. It connects to Ollama automatically and gives you chat history, file uploads and model switching in your browser.
Which model for which job?
- General chat and writing: Qwen, Llama or Gemma in a size that fits your RAM.
- Maths, logic and step-by-step reasoning: DeepSeek-R1 distilled models.
- Coding: coder versions of Qwen or other code-focused models.
- Very old or low-RAM laptops: the smallest sizes (around 1β2b parameters).